A sample from the asteroid Bennu, brought back by the OSIRIS-REx mission, contains hints of a watery origin.
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A sample from the asteroid Bennu, brought back by the OSIRIS-REx mission, contains hints of a watery origin. Plus: how a new understanding of the placebo effect could help us treat pain.

 

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NASA/Erika Blumenfeld & Joseph Aebers

 

Asteroid insights

An asteroid sample brought back to Earth may have once been part of a small, ocean-covered world with conditions favourable for life to emerge. That’s according to the team behind NASA’s OSIRIS-REx mission, which brought back a sample of the asteroid Bennu in September 2023. “My working hypothesis is that this was an ancient ocean world,” says Dante Lauretta at the University of Arizona, the mission’s principal investigator. The sample also contains structures that could give clues about the origins of life, he adds. Read more

Period patterns

The menstrual cycle changes with age, but the menopause and the time leading up to it can particularly throw its patterns out of sync. Feeling that previous studies on the menstrual cycle were small and lacked a diversity of ages, Adam Cunningham at the period tracker app Flo in London and his colleagues analysed data that was self-reported by 19 million app users, aged between 18 and 55, from 2022 to 2023. Overall, the team found that cycles became shorter and more variable as the users aged. An exception was between the ages of 47 and 55, when the length increases sharply, with a corresponding increase in cycle variability. Read more

 

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Interview: Placebo power

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KLAWE RZECZY; headshot: Matthew Paul D’Agostino

There is still much to learn about the placebo effect – when a person’s health improves after taking a dummy treatment like a sugar pill. It is thought that the expectation of a positive outcome is behind it, but questions remain about exactly how the mind affects the body in this way. Neuroscientist Luana Colloca is among those tackling such questions, alongside looking into how best to harness such effects to help soothe pain. She spoke to New Scientist about her work on pain relief, whether the placebo effect can help in treating mental health conditions and how it impacts the way we use wearable tech. Read more

 
Whale watching in the Azores. Image links to tour.

Whale watching and marine ecosystems in the Azores Islands: Portugal

7 May 2024 | 7 days

Experience the hidden paradise of the richly biodiverse Azores islands, their lush flora and fauna, volcanic craters, lagoons and picturesque towns. This is a rare opportunity to actively take part in whale research and get an opportunity to watch the social interactions of whales as they descend into the water. 

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“We are in the process of generating an entirely new set of strains that has the potential to significantly diversify the current lager experience.”  

Francisco Cubillos at the Millennium Institute for Integrative Biology in Santiago, Chile, whose team has developed novel varieties of yeast for brewing beer.

 

That's all for today. Thanks for reading.

Sam Wong

Assistant news editor, New Scientist
Email me at newsletter@newscientist.com

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